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WorldWar2.ro Forum > Western Front (1944-1945) > Waffen-Grenadier Division der SS Rumanische Nr. 1


Posted by: kaminski October 06, 2004 11:24 am
The romanian troops who fighr against the russian afert 23. august 1944, nobody
speak, vae victis

Posted by: aerialls October 06, 2004 02:42 pm
hi there...
The units of this division were trained at Dollersheim, Austria.
In romanian they were designated as the "Romanian national army". Were form after an decree of the national gouverment in exile in Viena from legion members and romanian pow's.
General staff: General Platon Chirnoaga, Lt. col. Ciobanu, Col. Alexandrescu, and for aviation purposes Com. Bailla.
In charge with the troop training was appointed Col. Alexandrescu.
The first comander of the division was: Col. Alfred Ludwig who was replaced in 1945 by Col. Fortenbach.
Com. of the 1'st regiment was: Maj. Wenhert whit the battalion comanders: Opris and Dreve.

Other romanian troops in special ops: iv Jagdcommando Skorzeny, 70 members, commanded by Major Toba. Some of the members were airlifted after the war in Romania.


see pics at : http://www.fgmanu.net/imag/legiunea_in_imagini.htm

try second row group
....at 2. "armata nationala"

Posted by: dragos October 06, 2004 04:48 pm
The "Waffen SS-Grenadier Regiment Rumanische Nr. 1" was thrown in battle at Stettin in March 1945, where it was almost completely destroyed.

The 3rd Regiment was being assembled at Dollersheim, but because of the Soviet approach, the troops of the regiment were used as workforce for the field fortifications.

By the end of the war the idea of the Romanian SS division was abandoned and the only Romanian unit remaining (2nd Regiment) was transformed into an antitank regiment "SS Panzer-Zerstorer Regiment (Rumanische Nr. 2)". Whether it took part in a battle or not it is not known.

Posted by: Victor October 07, 2004 07:42 am
See an older thread here:
http://www.worldwar2.ro/forum/index.php?showtopic=44

Posted by: Florin January 18, 2005 05:02 am
Waffen-SS in philately...
It is unclear to me if the machine gun is MG-40 or MG-42, as I am not an expert.

Source: Scan of personal stamp, at 600 ppi.

Posted by: Victor January 18, 2005 07:53 am
MG-34

Here is a poor quality photo of it I have taken in the MMN with the old Samsung A-333.

Posted by: emilcernauti January 23, 2005 10:50 pm
QUOTE (dragos @ Oct 6 2004, 04:48 PM)
The "Waffen SS-Grenadier Regiment Rumanische Nr. 1" was thrown in battle at Stettin in March 1945, where it was almost completely destroyed.

The 3rd Regiment was being assembled at Dollersheim, but because of the Soviet approach, the troops of the regiment were used as workforce for the field fortifications.

By the end of the war the idea of the Romanian SS division was abandoned and the only Romanian unit remaining (2nd Regiment) was transformed into an antitank regiment "SS Panzer-Zerstorer Regiment (Rumanische Nr. 2)". Whether it took part in a battle or not it is not known.

Mr. Dragos,
I'm really sad for the Romanian past ,to read this news.The stain is even spreader.
Was that necessary in March1945 to eliberate Basarabia &Bucovina on 1941?
The German Waffen SS where recruited by volunteers.The Romanian also?

Best regards,
Emilcernauti





Posted by: Victor January 24, 2005 06:58 am
Follow the link I gave above. It will provide more details. Most of the troops in the Romanian Waffen SS regiments were former POWs, who thought took the occasion to leave the POW camps. Same situation with the two volunteer divisions organzied by the Soviets.

Posted by: dragos January 24, 2005 07:51 am
QUOTE (Florin @ Jan 18 2005, 08:02 AM)
Waffen-SS in philately...
It is unclear to me if the machine gun is MG-40 or MG-42, as I am not an expert.

Source: Scan of personal stamp, at 600 ppi.

The machine gun is MG-34.

Posted by: Curioso January 25, 2005 09:32 am
QUOTE (emilcernauti @ Jan 23 2005, 10:50 PM)

The German Waffen SS where recruited by volunteers.

By the end of the war, a majority of the Waffen-SS, including some of those in foreign units, were not volunteers.

Posted by: Der Maresal January 26, 2005 01:54 am
They managed to save our national honour, or part of it. That's all I care.
Many of them died too, and it is reported that Romanians fired some of the last shots of the war against the Red Army, long after the Germany army capitulated and the red flag waved in Berlin.

I think their cause was noble, and reconciliation with the Germans is still possible, and I feel good that relations between Germans and Romanians is no way near as bad as it is between them and Poles, French, and the Czechs.
frue friendship might one day still be possible

Posted by: Victor January 26, 2005 10:30 am
QUOTE (Der Maresal @ Jan 26 2005, 03:54 AM)
They managed to save our national honour, or part of it. That's all I care.
Many of them died too, and it is reported that Romanians fired some of the last shots of the war against the Red Army, long after the Germany army capitulated and the red flag waved in Berlin.

Do you have any actual proof that what you say really happened? Or is it just your wishful thinking?

The 1st Regiment was almosr wiped out in Pomerania and the 2nd Regiment surrendered en masse to the Western Allies. The 3rd Regiment was in fact a work unit. With what to shoot against the Red Army? Shovels?

The troops still fighting on the eastern front after 9 May 1945 were the ones of Vlasov's army.

I do not see how they "saved" national honor by fighting side-by-side with their country's enemy. The vast majority of the soldiers in those units were there because life in the German POW camps wasn't that good. I remember that on the old Dutch helmet forum there was a testimony of a former Romanian member of the Waffen SS. Maybe Dragos still has it. I lost it last year along with all the data on my HDD. They were more concerned of survivng than of "killing Communists".

Posted by: dragos January 26, 2005 10:45 am
The old forum can still be visited here:

http://www.network54.com/Forum/108085

Posted by: Der Maresal January 26, 2005 06:22 pm
QUOTE (Victor @ Jan 26 2005, 10:30 AM)
I do not see how they "saved" national honor by fighting side-by-side with their country's enemy.

The Germans were not their country's enemies.
The war after 23 August was waged primarily against the Hungarian troops because there was a desire in the Romanian army to free the lost Territories that the Hungarians occupied. The Germans did not want any Romanian land or territories and so there was no reason to cross the Romanian border then (as we did with Russia in 1941).
Also in 1941 the decision to cross into Russia was a primarily Romanian decision.
The Germans did not ask for it at all.
In 1944, it was the Soviets that pressured the Romanians into fighting the evil fasists. [Our naive government believed all the cheap promisses, and went along[
There was also no reason to pursue the Germans and fight them in Czechoslovakia and there was also no reason for doing a Victory Parade in Vienna.
dry.gif

"Their country's enemy can be interpreted in many ways"
Romania after 23 August became an occupied country. period.

If you're not sure who the true enemy of Romania was, look at the number of defections between 1940-1944, and again between 23 August 1944 and after...
I don't think that many peoples flead to the USSR or to England, USA while we were with the Germans, then the many people including soldiers, generals, pilots that defected and flead the country after the Russians came in.
That should speak for itself about which Romania the people would have rather lived in.

And I still think the romanian ss volunteers who stayed with Germans till the end, managed to save national honour. You don't turn your arms against your former ally. I certainly don't want to have the name "Traitor" stamped to my forehead for generations to come.... and when I think that this coup is responsible for the deaths and capture of many soldiers that were actually defending romania, I feel even more guilty. The wounded luftwaffe airmen that were dragged out of their hospital beds and handed over to the russians, the half a million german troops that were defending the country's borders, many of them being cought by surprise after 23 August, sourrounded and anihilated by the soviets....
This was a stab in the back.

I'm surprised the Germans even wanted to look at us after what happened and after what we did to them. In the Battle for Breslau in 1945, so I read..there were volunteers from Holland, France, Belgium, Romanians, and Ukranian soldiers who fought along side the 12 and 15 yeard olds of the hitleryouth against the red army that was raping it's way to Berlin. Maybe in the process they managed to save some civilians who had time to flee to the west.

"...and as Veterans that live in Vienna confirm it - our military contribution was not particularly great in those cloasing months of ww2, - but what the national army did accomplish was that it saved our country's national honour."

As for the rest you can read right http://www.evz.ro/investigatii/?news_id=154180&PHPSESSID=7b1c299422d3e70e6db7e906b54049f3, but I tought you aleady knew this article...
As this article states,..and a few other sources tell it too..Romanians fought willfully against the red army and fired some of the last shots of the war -

Read for yourself:

QUOTE
In martie 1945, “Waffen SS-Grenadier Regiment Nr. 1” a fost aruncat in lupta la nord de Stettin, pentru a opri ofensiva Armatei Rosii in Pomerania. Soldatii romani imbracati in uniforme SS au luptat in cadrul Corpului de tancuri, condus de generalul Felix Steiner, ocupind pozitii pe Oder. O mare parte din unitatile de voluntari a fost concentrata pe ultima linie de aparare dinaintea Berlinului, si fara a gresi putem spune ca ultimele gloante trase impotriva trupelor sovietice au fost trase de romani. Regimentul de 3.000 de soldati a fost practic complet distrus in acele lupte.


http://www.evz.ro/investigatii/?news_id=154180&PHPSESSID=7b1c299422d3e70e6db7e906b54049f3

Finally I don't think they betrayed their country, more like..their country betrayed them..and quickly went on the winner's side when the war appeared lost... dry.gif

It takes guts to stand by your principles and beliefs in times like that, (and I admire that),..even if they are communist or not...but I don't like those that change as the wind turns....such as our Royal government did..


There is nothing to be ashamed of regarding them, all countries in Europe had SS volunteers at some point or another, on the countrary we should take pride...

QUOTE
Waffen SS-Grenadier Regiment Nr. 1”, format din membri ai Garzii de Fier, militari si specialisti romani aflati la pregatire sau lucru in Germania la 23 august 1944. Lor li s-au adaugat unii prizonieri romani. Dupa unele documente, generalul Avramescu, comandantul Armatei 4 romane, planuia sa treaca, in iarna 1944/1945, de partea cealalta a frontului, impreuna cu intreaga trupa pe care o conducea. Planul lui a fost insa deconspirat, iar el, asasinat de sovietici.
Cel mai important lucru pe care l-a savirsit guvernul de la Viena a fost salvarea onoarei nationale (...) Contributia armatei nationale din punct de vedere al numarului n-a fost mare, dar, pe plan moral, a reprezentat un protest istoric impotriva acelora care si-au cautat salvarea in tradarea aliatului de ieri”, sustin veteranii Armatei Nationale de la Viena.
"


and I think the Veterans are right..

user posted image user posted image user posted image
user posted image

Posted by: Victor January 27, 2005 06:19 am
For those who have other ideas about the "volunteers", here is a post made by "Tiberius" 10 October 2001 in the old forum:

QUOTE

My grandfather had been taken hostage/prisonner (even though he was a civilian) by the Germans during their retreat from Romania... he ended-up in some sort of a work-camp, and he was about to starve to death when all the Romanians in that camp were offerred the opportunity to enroll in a Romanian SS unit--my grandfather says its name was the "Horea Sima" division, but it's probably one of the two regiments you've mentioned.
His memories on all that stuff are not very accurate, and out of chronological order, but here are some of the things he told me.
He mentioned crossing the Oder under artilery fire, and he did say they were given anti-tank weapons (Panzerschreck and Panzerfaus). He said they were engaged in some serious action, but they had hardly any casualties at all--he didn't take part in it (he was only 17 so they let him stay at the HQ).
One funny incident was when one entire company or batallion (don't remember exactly) of this Romanian unit deserted to the Russians... the Germans took away their weapons, and for a week they were sent to dig trenches. The Germans were desperate enough for manpower to trust them again a week later, though.
When things got pretty hairy (with both the Russian and the Anglo-American fronts closing in fast), he said their commanding officer told them to get rid of their weapons, get civilian clothing and get lost. The officers all fled toward the Western front, whereas most of the rank-and-file tried to cross the Russian front in groups of two or three and get back to Romania (homesick, says my grandfather when I asked him why he chose the riskier alternative).
The story that followed is truly amazing... running through cross-fire, encounter with a civilian-dressed German officer angry at Romanians for the 23 August deal (the guy my grandfather was with wanted to shoot this guy--they did keep their weapons for a while--but my grandfather convinced him it was a bad idea), several encounters with Russian units, unexpected help from Russian soldiers. Whenever caught, they made it very clear that they were Romanians liberated from a slave-labor camp--as their officer taught them to say--and that seemed to get them out of most of the trouble. Somewhere in Ukraine that didn't work anymore so they ended-up in a prisonner camp in Basarabia... somehow they got a leave for the town, but instead they got on a freight train and made it back home to Romania... as far as my grandfather knows, himself and this other guy were the only two people that made it.
If anyone has additional information on this topic, I would greatly appreciate it.

Posted by: Victor January 27, 2005 07:32 am
QUOTE (Der Maresa")
The Germans were not their country's enemies


When someone attacks you, he becomes your enemy. It is that simple.

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
The war after 23 August was waged primarily against the Hungarian troops because there was a desire in the Romanian army to free the lost Territories that the Hungarians occupied. The Germans did not want any Romanian land or territories and so there was no reason to cross the Romanian border then (as we did with Russia in 1941).


You are using double standards. Regarding the crossing of the eastern 1940 frontier you say that the war should be fought until the enemy is defeated, while for the western border you say that Romanian troops should have stopped there. Which one is it?

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
Also in 1941 the decision to cross into Russia was a primarily Romanian decision.
The Germans did not ask for it at all.


That is incorrect. Hitler asked Antonescu for the participation of Romanian troops beyond the Dnister.

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
In 1944, it was the Soviets that pressured the Romanians into fighting the evil fasists. [Our naive government believed all the cheap promisses, and went along[
There was also no reason to pursue the Germans and fight them in Czechoslovakia and there was also no reason for doing a Victory Parade in Vienna.


Like in 1941, the reason was Transylvania. Hitler also used it to get more from Romania.

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
If you're not sure who the true enemy of Romania was, look at the number of defections between 1940-1944, and again between 23 August 1944 and after...
I don't think that many peoples flead to the USSR or to England, USA while we were with the Germans, then the many people including soldiers, generals, pilots that defected and flead the country after the Russians came in.
That should speak for itself about which Romania the people would have rather lived in.


Do you have numbers for defections in all the war years? “I think” isn’t a really good argument.

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
And I still think the romanian ss volunteers who stayed with Germans till the end, managed to save national honour. You don't turn your arms against your former ally. I certainly don't want to have the name "Traitor" stamped to my forehead for generations to come.... and when I think that this coup is responsible for the deaths and capture of many soldiers that were actually defending romania, I feel even more guilty. The wounded luftwaffe airmen that were dragged out of their hospital beds and handed over to the russians, the half a million german troops that were defending the country's borders, many of them being cought by surprise after 23 August, sourrounded and anihilated by the soviets....
This was a stab in the back.


I fail to see how the so-called "national honor" meant going against your country’s interests and dying for a criminal regime that broke many treaties it had signed (if you want to talk about "stabbing in the back" btw).

The coup had nothing to do with the destruction of the 6th Army in Moldavia, which was the consequence of the success of the Jassy-Kishinev Operation. I suggest you research the subject more, as you seem to have the wrong idea. The two German armies in Romania weren't defending Romania, but Germany's interest.

Regarding the "stabbing" thing. There was no military convention between Romania and Germany, only the common interest. Since Bessarabia was lost and Germany could no longer support the Romanian status-quo according to the guarantees it had offered in 1940, there was no longer any reason for Romania to continue the war on its side. It would have been utterly stupid to do so. This way, the country would have had even more to suffer from the war and probably no retaking of NW Transylvania. A Communist regime would have been installed earlier than it actually happened.

The article published by Florian Bichir in Adevarul doesn't mention any sources for its statements. Mr. Bichir is also a member of the forum, maybe he will shed more light on the sources. Until then, I can only add that the last resistances weren't in Berlin, but in the Czech Republic (the Vlasov Army). So technically the statement is wrong.

The Avramescu case is very debatable and I prefer to trust the judgment of military historians such as Alesandru Dutu and Florica Dobre, rather than a newspaper article. There is no solid proof that Avramescu planned this. Certainly his family doesn't think so and his actions until his arrest don't have anything suspicious. He was too good a soldier to know that such a plan is folly. My personal opinion is that it is just another Iron Guard myth.

QUOTE (Der Maresal)
Finally I don't think they betrayed their country, more like..their country betrayed them..and quickly went on the winner's side when the war appeared lost... 

It takes guts to stand by your principles and beliefs in times like that, (and I admire that),..even if they are communist or not...but I don't like those that change as the wind turns....such as our Royal government did..


The war was lost. It was time to admit the defeat and save what could be saved.

There were no principles involved in the fight on the eastern front. All that "crusade against Bolshevism" was propaganda. Crusade besides an atheist regime like that of Adolf Hitler, which persecuted Christians? It's absurd. Romanians fought for Bessarabia and NW Transylvania during WWII, not for ideologies. The principles and honor the Romanian officers and soldiers had to respect were related to the oath they took to serve their country. They did not take any oath to serve Hitler.

Posted by: Curioso January 27, 2005 09:17 am
QUOTE (Der Maresal @ Jan 26 2005, 01:54 AM)

I think their cause was noble, and reconciliation with the Germans is still possible,

I see a few problems with your stance on this.

1. It is absurdly naive to assume that in the midst of a world war which was clearly bent on changing the balance of power in Europe and the world, a small power could choose and pick to fight only as long as and as far as its own territorial claims would go. It was naive to suggest in 1941 to stop after retaking Bessarabia. The same holds true later; it is naive to suggest that Romania could stop once Transylvania was taken.
2. The USSR was going to win, no matter what; the writing was on the wall. The choice was, therefore, to either make that victory harder, or not. Making the Soviets' victory harder meant letting the war to continue across and throughout the Romanian territory. Bucharest stood good chances to become like Warsaw; rebuilding Ploesti to pre-war output levels would have taken years and years; and as bad as the post-war treatment by the Soviets was, there is no limit to the worse. So the choice really was between ending the war with a country in ruins, or not. I do know what I'd choose. Maybe the King betrayed Sima's sad bunch of expatriates in Germany; but my view is that he did not betray each and any Romanian citizen that survived the war and that would have not, if the war had ravaged the country as it happened elsewhere. I do know what I'd prefer.
3. It's rather strange to judge the decisions taken 60 years ago in the light of current relationships between countries. I'll admit I don't know what the young Romanians think about WWII and of its effects on the German-Romanian relationships, but in my opinion, 99% of German youths don't know, don't care, and don't give a damn. Try to live today. Anyway, if your country's postwar standing in foreign relationships is the touchstone, look at the bright side: the Germans may have had reasons to think ill of the Romanians for the side they ended the war on, but the reverse is true for the Soviets - and they were the winners. Happy now?
4. As a matter of personal preference, I don't call serving the Nazis a "noble cause". Of course I realize you have an obvious sympathy for a criminal organization like the SS.

Posted by: Curioso January 27, 2005 02:47 pm
QUOTE (Victor @ Jan 27 2005, 07:32 AM)
. There was no military convention between Romania and Germany, only the common interest.

While I whole-heartedly agree with everything else you wrote, in all fairness I'm not so sure this can be sustained. Romania had become a member of the Tripartite Pact on November 23, 1940.

Posted by: Victor January 27, 2005 07:43 pm
It can be sustained. Here is the excerpt from the treaty signed by Italy, Japan and Germany, to which Romania adhered. The parties had "to assist one another with all political, economic and military means when one of the three contracting powers is attacked" by a country not already involved in the war, excluding the Soviet Union.

As I said, there was no military convention tying Romania to Germany in the war against the Soviet Union, as the Axis was the aggressor in this case. No other military convetion was signed by Romania and Germany.

Posted by: Der Maresal January 28, 2005 01:36 am
QUOTE (Victor @ Jan 27 2005, 07:32 AM)
There were no principles involved in the fight on the eastern front. All that "crusade against Bolshevism" was propaganda. Crusade besides an atheist regime like that of Adolf Hitler, which persecuted Christians? It's absurd. Romanians fought for Bessarabia and NW Transylvania during WWII, not for ideologies. The principles and honor the Romanian officers and soldiers had to respect were related to the oath they took to serve their country. They did not take any oath to serve Hitler.


And yet a great big deal of this crusade propaganda was done by Romania in 1941, 1942 and so on.. with words like "Bolshevismul Pagan si Barbar" and word Bolshevic was used on and on in the romanian propaganda..
Religious sentiments in Russia begun to appear only after 1943, when the Russians appeared to be winning and Stalin allowed Churches to be opened again.. but until then it was just as the Romanian statement said: Pagan, Barbarian Bolshevism..

Churches had become Vodka processing factories, storage houses, depots.. Communism was against religion.. (until stalin found a moral advantage with it).

The Germans who waged war in Russia in 1942, were the same Germans who waged war in Russia in 1242. They had crosses on on their horses and armor, and again, 700 years later the same black crosses were on their tanks and planes.
Germans are very faithfull and religious - in 1242 they were there to expand their holy roman empire and christianize the 'eastern barbarian lands'

Why should they not use "that same language" again 700 years later when their descendants were fighting that same enemy? The nazi party was not against religion, just against "certain" aspects of it. peoples exagerate these days. The very fact that men of the Iron Guard were allowed within the ranks of the Waffen SS proves that. In Russia on the crontrary ( at least before the war) hanging an Icon on your wall was enough to be denounced by your children or neighbours to the NKVD, arrested, deported, and never seen again. People have forgotten these days.
(More Churches were built during the Nazi era then the allies managed to destroy in Dresden alone) that is fact.

QUOTE
I'll admit I don't know what the young Romanians think about WWII and of its effects on the German-Romanian relationships, but in my opinion, 99% of German youths don't know, don't care, and don't give a damn. Try to live today. Anyway, if your country's postwar standing in foreign relationships is the touchstone, look at the bright side: the Germans may have had reasons to think ill of the Romanians for the side they ended the war on, but the reverse is true for the Soviets - and they were the winners. Happy now?


I don't care if 99% if German youth today is dumb and brainwashed and dones't know History -
I care for for those who know, and I care for the damaged to my country because of that decision, and for those that maybe, had liked Romania, or had friends there and were 'stabbed in the back' on 23 August, chased after, arrested, deported, surrounded, anihillated...

Other Allies of Germany found other ways to 'quit from the war', but we,.. we had to fight agains them huh.gif . We had to be the only ones, and in the process, after..do alot of propaganda that "we were liberated" from the fascist claws until 1989..
(And also that we loved Russians, and greately admire them) (And you know what the whole of the Romanian peoples really think of russians)

Anyways, I'm not the type of person that would do a favour in exchange for another favour, but If my country had done wrong, or ows somebody something, I must pay it back ~ and ask for nothing in return.

Posted by: Victor January 28, 2005 07:46 am
Well, ity was just as you stated: propaganda. Soldiers couldn't care less about the "Crusade against Bolshevism".

I didn't day Germans were atheist. I said the regime was and it is a big difference between the regime and the whole people. And Catholics were persecuted by the Nazis. It is a a very well known fact. Take Werner Moelders for example. The fact that a couple of hundread men from the Iron Guard ended up in the Waffen SS in the last days of the 3rd Reich doesn't say anything. They would have drafted the Pope into the Waffen SS if they could, because they needed the menpower badly.

You said that other allies of Germany found otherways to quit from the war. Please, give an example. I was unable to find one.

Posted by: Curioso January 28, 2005 08:42 am
QUOTE (Der Maresal @ Jan 28 2005, 01:36 AM)
[
I don't care if 99% if German youth today is dumb and brainwashed and dones't know History -
I care for for those who know, and I care for the damaged to my country because of that decision, and for those that maybe, had liked Romania, or had friends there and were 'stabbed in the back' on 23 August, chased after, arrested, deported, surrounded, anihillated...

Other Allies of Germany found other ways to 'quit from the war', but we,.. we had to fight agains them huh.gif . We had to be the only ones,

In other words, you aren't preoccupied with today's reputation and international standing of your country, as it seemed from your initial posts. You are preoccupied with a handful of German survivors, or their relatives, who had the bad luck of getting caught in Romania - and this minuscule minority of course has no impact whatsoever on what Germans think today about Romania.
While your sympathy for those few Germans is laudable, I am rather surprised that you fail to notice the point I made about Romania suffering less destruction and losses of its own, thanks to the course chosen in 1944. You are sorry for those few Germans who were killed or captured in Romania, but you wouldn't give a damn for the countless Romanians that would have died if Romania had not changed sides.
Weird.

As to former German allies. You are sorely misinformed. Romania wasn't the only one to fight against them. The same did Italy, the same did Finland; these are basic facts of WWII history. Hungary tried to switch sides, was trounced, but anyway at the end of the war was successful in the second attempt. Bulgaria and Slovakia did not engage in any serious fighting against the Germans, but more because of time/space constraints than anything else - they did switch sides at the right time. I don't know about fascist Croatia, which was anyway a tiny puppet state totally submitted to Germany, which couldn't exist without German backing. Maybe nobody was interested in having them switch sides.

As to crosses. Unfortunately, carrying a cross as your insignia doesn't make you a Christian. If I see a guy who wears a cross and goes around slaughtering anybody he dislikes, I'll judge him by his un-Christian behavior, not by his cross.

Posted by: Curioso January 28, 2005 08:45 am
QUOTE (Victor @ Jan 27 2005, 07:43 PM)
It can be sustained. Here is the excerpt from the treaty signed by Italy, Japan and Germany, to which Romania adhered. The parties had "to assist one another with all political, economic and military means when one of the three contracting powers is attacked" by a country not already involved in the war, excluding the Soviet Union.

As I said, there was no military convention tying Romania to Germany in the war against the Soviet Union, as the Axis was the aggressor in this case. No other military convetion was signed by Romania and Germany.

You are correct, and I was wrong. of course the spirit of the pact was an anti-Soviet alliance, but the letter of it can be read as you pointed out.

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 06, 2005 08:15 pm
Curioso :

Quoting :"As to former German allies. You are sorely misinformed. Romania wasn't the only one to fight against them. The same did Italy, the same did Finland; these are basic facts of WWII history."

Scuse me ,but you are doing the apology of BETRAYAL and the glorification of TREASON .

(I am not rumanian ,so maybe my point of view is a bit more technical and less "emotionnal" .... anyway , I you are talking relaxed in your chair today .Maybe that in 1944 it was another feeling .For instance I doubt seriously if the rumanian women who were raped and torured by the invanding soviet troops in 1944 would agree with you !)

Posted by: Alexandru H. April 06, 2005 11:05 pm
Good points, Maresal. Eventually romanians managed to become traitors (like so many times in their history) and even expected to gain something for this. Then, accepted the communist rule without question (with the exception of the mountain partisans, so ignored by our generation -> and no, writing books doesn't make you an anti-communist, mr. Intellectual), but eventually killed its leader, just because it needed to be "different" from the other neighbours.

Posted by: Victor April 07, 2005 04:39 am
QUOTE (ostuf Charlemagne @ Apr 6 2005, 10:15 PM)
Scuse me ,but you are doing the apology of BETRAYAL and the glorification of TREASON .

(I am not rumanian ,so maybe my point of view is a bit more technical and less "emotionnal" .... anyway , I you are talking relaxed in your chair today .Maybe that in 1944 it was another feeling .For instance I doubt seriously if the rumanian women who were raped and torured by the invanding soviet troops in 1944 would agree with you !)

You are not Romanian, but you surely aren't objective at all. Your pro-German (or better put: pro-Nazi) bias is well known and it seems to me you are getting pretty emotional, despite your claims. I would appreciate it if you would try to explain your statements with arguments.

Posted by: Alexandru H. April 07, 2005 08:58 am
In Moldavia, the percent of raped women is staggering. Most have relatives that were "blessed" by the russians. I have no "internet" arguments for this, btw.

Posted by: Victor April 07, 2005 09:45 am
I was referring to this statement:
QUOTE
Scuse me ,but you are doing the apology of BETRAYAL and the glorification of TREASON .


The rapes and pillaging are known. There is a whole book on the subject. But if we are to use the "rape" argument, one has to wonder how many more women would have been raped in teh rest of the country when the front would have advanced.

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 08, 2005 11:10 pm
Quoting Viktor :"Your pro-German (or better put: pro-Nazi) bias is well known"

I didn't knew I was so famous even in Rumania ! laugh.gif

Seriously : do you mean that only the ones who believe in the official Politically Correct version of World History ,or the ones who follows the communist line (like in the good ol'days of your "securitate" huh.gif ) are allowed to express themselves in this forum ?

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 08, 2005 11:13 pm
And by the way :about the turning of alliances ,even Churchill in his memories referred to the switching of alliances by Italy as a "pork 's affair" and a "betrayal".

Maybe you gone tell us that Mr Churchill was well know for his pro-german and pro-Nazi bias ,right ?

Posted by: Victor April 09, 2005 05:07 am
QUOTE (ostuf Charlemagne @ Apr 9 2005, 01:10 AM)
I didn't knew I was so famous even in Rumania ! laugh.gif

Seriously : do you mean that only the ones who believe in the official Politically Correct version of World History ,or the ones who follows the communist line (like in the good ol'days of your "securitate" huh.gif ) are allowed to express themselves in this forum ?

Here is a link to the http://www.worldwar2.ro/forum/index.php?act=boardrules. I suggest you read them.

QUOTE
And by the way :about the turning of alliances ,even Churchill in his memories referred to the switching of alliances by Italy as a "pork 's affair" and a "betrayal".

Maybe you gone tell us that Mr Churchill was well know for his pro-german and pro-Nazi bias ,right ?


I asked for arguments, not Churchill's opinion. He isn't an icon of morality himself to talk about "betrayal".

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 09, 2005 11:44 pm
Here iI think we get a translation's problem :

1.In american english an argument is a dispute .
2.In french an argument is something like a "strong point" along a talk .
3. If I write what I do personnally think of italian and rumanian switching side in the middle of the war , you claim I am biased .
4. When I give the opinion of Churchill about it ,you say it is not an argument....

I'm afraid I don't understand you well . It seem to me that an "argument" from Churchill -who was delighted by the italian armistice - shows clearly that even if the allies liked it ,they considered this fact ,in reality ,like nothing more than a betrayal .

The same may surely be said about the romanian switching of side .Romania entered happily the war at german side to recover their bessarabian territories.When the war came to a negative way ,with the russians entering Rumania ,so the king (who ended in exile anyway ) tried to save both his crown and his country from that invasion . So far this kind of switching side in the middle of the war was done Russia when after the death of the Czar (in the XVIII century) they stopped fighting the prussians to side with them .And by the prussians which sided with Napoleon to invade Russia and then -when defeated by the russians - stabbed Napoleon's army at the back at Jena (1812 or 1813...)

During WW2 this king of "realpolitik" attitude is surely not elegant but understandable maybe ....Now it worked really only for Finland which avoided a soviet invasion .I think it didn't worked for Rumania since ,anyway ,the russians forced the king to exile and established a bolshevik dictature . If Rumania had kept fighting at Axis side ,the result would have been exactly the same .In this case I think that the dishonor who fallen on the romanian army and monarchy was worth nothing .
One may prefer ,personnally , the last stand of the Carthagians fighting ,hopeless ,until death against the Romans . At last they did it with honor .The result was inavoidable . As inavoidable as a soviet type dictature was inavoidable for all eastern territories "libered" by the Red Army .

Of ocurse I recognize that it is easy to see it that way today when we know what followed ,than at this time when even the craziest solutions looked maybe possible . Anyway ,I think that the king of Romania committed a mistake and was particularly naive .(by the way,after the russians kicked his ass out , he was in exile for sometimes in a fascist country : Franco's Spain ...How ironistic ! )


Posted by: Victor April 12, 2005 06:50 am
Argument in English means also a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood.

So we need to look to the facts. There was no military treaty between Germany and Romania concerning the war against the Soviet Union. The Tripartite Pact only mentioned an alliance in case of one of the parties was attacked. In this case, Germany and Romania were the aggressors.

Romania had lost large parts of its territory in 1940 and Germany was one of the powers that imposed these actions. In September 1940, the Romanian borders were guaranteed by Germany. In August 1944, it was clear that Germany wasn't able to fulfill these guarantees anymore. The Allies had defeated Romania and there was no need to prolong the inevitable. Thus Romania quit the war and admitted defeat.

I would not say that it was a mistake. Romania regained North-Western Transylvania and diminished the level of destruction on its own soil. Many hoped that the Western Allies would not allow Communism to be imposed inside the country. Continuing an already lost fight would have only brought more suffering than it was necessary. Either way, Romania's post war regime had already been decided in early 1944 between Stalin and Churchill.

When I say you are biased, I am referring to your political views, which I know from AHF, where they eventually got you banned. Sincerely, your presence and that of Panzermahn here on this forum brings me no pleasure.

Posted by: Panzermahn April 12, 2005 07:26 am
QUOTE
So we need to look to the facts. There was no military treaty between Germany and Romania concerning the war against the Soviet Union. The Tripartite Pact only mentioned an alliance in case of one of the parties was attacked. In this case, Germany and Romania were the aggressors.


Okay, what about reports from the Kommando Roehwel (the Luftwaffe air-intelligence unit) on the Russians massing Red Army divisions from eastern demarcartion line at Poland to Bessarabia? Isn't this known as the famous " Russikaya provokatsiya"? Is this being agressive? How about Pearl Harbor? It was well known in establishment history books that the Japanese treacherously and cowardly launched a sucessfull attack without declaring war against the American Pacific Fleet and cost approximately 2,000 American casualties and several capital ships. But what made them do so? ISn't Roosevelt cleverly manouevered and provoked the Japanese into launching a first strike so that he wouldn't be seen as an agressor in the eyes of the world...Same thing with Dzugashvilli.

Read Viktor Suvorov's The Icebreaker and Joachim Hoffmann's Dzugashvilli's War of Extermination

QUOTE
Either way, Romania's post war regime had already been decided in early 1944 between Stalin and Churchill.


Which means Romanians themselves had no right to decide for what is the best for Romania? So much for democracy... dry.gif

I think Maresal had right to be proud that some Romanians, who are idealistic and brave enough to defend Romania's honor in order to continue the holy war against Bolshevik hordes despite things aren't looking bright during the Russian invasion. Like Italy, numerous fascists and idealistic socialists continue to defend the honor of Italy despite the treachery of the King of Italy and Marshal Badoglio because ordinary Italians knew what is honor and would take up arms just to die for it. Most of the fascist commanders and men, bravely goes to their execution with right hand salute and the final shout of "Viva La Italia". Same case with Finland. Even Finland, looking for an armistice with the Bolsheviks, did not betray the German who were formerly their allies by secretly advising them the situation of the armistice and to retreat

QUOTE
Sincerely, your presence and that of Panzermahn here on this forum brings me no pleasure


That shows exactly your where your biases are

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 14, 2005 10:01 pm
Viktor :

You should to know better .
My political ideas does not get me banned in AHF ; I was banned after I touched the "sensitive" points of AHF "moderators" who are spying on the mails of the politically incorrect readers . That was what get Marcus and Milcic pissed off .
I hope you don't do that in your forum .

Quoting you : "Sincerely, your presence and that of Panzermahn here on this forum brings me no pleasure. "

This shows that you are a tolerant person . Thanks for the welcoming words .

Posted by: dragos April 14, 2005 10:23 pm
QUOTE (ostuf Charlemagne @ Apr 9 2005, 02:13 AM)
And by the way :about the turning of alliances ,even Churchill in his memories referred to the switching of alliances by Italy as a "pork 's affair" and a "betrayal".

Maybe you gone tell us that Mr Churchill was well know for his pro-german and pro-Nazi bias ,right ?

Are you not taking the words out of context? Can you provide with the full text, because you quote only words in your own statement.

QUOTE
My political ideas does not get me banned in AHF


I don't know as much as Victor about AHF, since he is moderator there, but there is one thing you should know. Promoting or following the lines of an ideology in the statements, be it nazi, fascist or communist, is not welcome here. To put it simple, conclusions that have at the base an ideology, or propaganda style constructions, such as the Panzermahn's "bolshevik hordes" (which in fact is the same with "fascist bands" or something, from another ideology's perspective) we try to avoid as much as possible.

Posted by: mabadesc April 15, 2005 05:36 am
I just have an innocent question for Ostuf Charlemagne. You've stated repeatedly that you are not Romanian.

Yet Ostuf is an anagram for "fostu", a romanian word which means "former" (as in Fostu Charlemagne).

Could you please tell us if this is just a coincidence?

Posted by: Panzermahn April 15, 2005 11:47 am
QUOTE (mabadesc @ Apr 15 2005, 05:36 AM)
I just have an innocent question for Ostuf Charlemagne. You've stated repeatedly that you are not Romanian.

Yet Ostuf is an anagram for "fostu", a romanian word which means "former" (as in Fostu Charlemagne).

Could you please tell us if this is just a coincidence?

I think in his name, Ostuf means Obersturmfuhrer (SS 1st Lieutenant). I think the "fostu" anagram of Ostuf is just merely coincidence

Posted by: mabadesc April 15, 2005 05:32 pm
Ok. Thanks for the explanation, Panzermahn.

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 15, 2005 07:53 pm
Mabadesc : It is just a coincidence . (Too sad I don't speak rumanian but today I learned the word "Fostu") .
My seudo come because I have an uncle who served in the Charlemagne division and because I left the army with the rank of 1st lieutenant . Here "Ostuf" which in the SS was short for "Obersturmführer" ( 1st lieutenant).
No more ,no less ....

Dragos : I read the memory of Mr Churchill years ago ,and I don't have the book with me right now ,so I can't give you the exact reference ,but yes it is writen .By the way it was the part of Churchill's memories which stunned me the most ,so I remember it clearly .

Also I can assure you that I surely does not promote "nazi ideology" 'cause fisrt ; I am not a nazi ( I am a phalangist [I lived in Spain when i was a teenager during the last years of the Franco's regime and I belonged to the Phalangist Youth] ,there is some differences....)
I also don't look to promote fascist ideology (in Rumania ? what for ???) , I think today News World Order and globalisation is doing it pretty much by itself . Look at the french National Front ,the spanish Phalange (which start to reborn as a real alternative force ) etc......
They don't need me as "propagandist".The facts of today life and world's affairs are bringing more and more people over to our side .

In this forum I just look for infos I didn't knew ; I am not romanian so I am learning a lot about the romanian story ;the Tudor V.division ,the romanians SS ,your campaign of 1941 ,etc.....Pretty interesting should I add .

Now if I say a fact as I see it ,I get Viktor -for instance -screaming about my fascist bias ,while he shows as much bias himself on his side . It's kind of childish .So let's stay with historical facts .Now as human beings I think that we have the right to be discrepant with the position or exposition of historical facts by a reader .Comebacking with the topic which started this discussion ; put it the way you want ,with or without Churchill's opinion, it was not "elegant" to stab at the back a loyal allie which whom rumanian troops have been fighting along since 1941 .

Much can be said (and Viktor do it verywell) about if this switching of side saved destruction to Romania or not , but it remain -in my view - a puking deed .
No more ,no less .

(And , OK , we won't talk of "bolshevik hordes" ,if it makes you feel better .)

Posted by: mabadesc April 16, 2005 02:57 am
Thanks for your answer, Charlemagne. It was just a coincidence, but, as you said yourself, now you learned a Romanian word, and I learned how to write Obersturmfuhrer in abbreviated form biggrin.gif

What was your uncle's specialty and rank? Any interesting stories from the time he served?

Posted by: ostuf Charlemagne April 17, 2005 10:34 pm
Hi Mabadesc :

About my uncle I know very,very ,few things ,starting with the fact that he was a far-away uncle and when I learned about him i was a kid ,I mean that now my own grandmother and grand -aunts passed away since years ago ,so I have no way to ask more .

What i think to know is the following : He ran in trouble with the french police in 1943 ( I think he stole some bottles of booze in a bar for to sell in black market .Yes ,it is no ideologic heroe story !) So to avoide to be arrested he joined the LVF (french volunteers legion of the german army .) Here the french cops could not reach him ,ahahah....
In 1944 (september) the LVF -which belonged to the Heer - was drafted into the SS Charlemagne french division .For what I know from my grandma ,he was killed "in Poland" ,which may mean ,in Pomerania where the bulk of the SS Charlemagne division was destroyed (more than 3.000 losses) by russian tanks in February -March 1945 .

That's all what I know .

RGDS .

Posted by: sid guttridge May 29, 2005 11:37 am
Hi Victor,

May I nominate your post of 0746 on 28 Jan 2005 as the most prophetic ever?

In it you say of the Nazis, "They would have drafted the Pope.... if they could.....".

Since then a former conscripted German anti-aircraft gunner has been elected Pope Benedict XVI!

Did you know something the rest of us didn't back in January?

Yours in amazement,

Sid.



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