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> uniform identification 1940
jivana
Posted: October 14, 2005 12:37 pm
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Can somebody help me to identify this uniform?
The dedication to a friend on the back has the date of June 22nd,1940.
Thanks

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Kepi
Posted: October 14, 2005 04:11 pm
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It seems to be a Private 1st class (“Fruntas”) or Sergeant of the Regiment of Foot Gendarmes (“Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”), wearing the walking-out uniform, with open collar tunic. However it’s strange to see a single rank lace (“Fruntas” or “Sergent”) only on the right shoulder board and the absence of collar patches.
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jivana
Posted: October 14, 2005 05:00 pm
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Thanks for your reply, Kepi.

QUOTE
It seems to be a Private 1st class (“Fruntas”) or Sergeant of the Regiment of Foot Gendarmes (“Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”), wearing the walking-out uniform, with open collar tunic. 


I´ve got a lot of questions:

1. "Fruntas" and "Sergeant" are two steps away. Why both?
As far as I can reconstruct the age he must have been 3 years in the army then. (The photo is dedicated to his "soldier - comarade" and the "comarade" was 23 at that time. So what are you in the army after three years?

2. What was the “Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”, Was it part of the infantry? What was its special function?

3. When did you wear the walking-out uniform? On special events? Festivities? Could a soldier at that time not go in normal clothes to "Walk-out"?

QUOTE
However it’s strange to see a single rank lace (“Fruntas” or “Sergent”) only on the right shoulder board and the absence of collar patches.

4. Could you think of any explanation for that?

5. In WW2, where were some of these units stationed?

Regards

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Carol I
Posted: October 14, 2005 09:35 pm
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QUOTE (jivana @ Oct 14 2005, 06:00 PM)
2. What was the “Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”, Was it part of the infantry? What was its special function?

It was part of the Gendarmerie, the militarised police body.
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Kepi
Posted: October 15, 2005 03:37 pm
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Both the Private 1st class (“Fruntas”) and Sergeant (“Sergent”) rank insignia consists in one transversal lace bar, made in yellow cotton for the “Fruntas” and in gold lace for the “Sergent”.

I don’t know why the Gendarme has the rank insignia only on the right shoulder. Usually military ranks were carried on both shoulder boards.

During the 1930s in some units enlisted men had two uniforms (or even three for the Guard regiments): the filed uniform worn on every day duties, training and campaign and the walking out uniform, worn when the soldier went outside barracks and for special events. Guard units also had a ceremonial uniform (in the traditional colour of the unit).
But in most units enlisted men had only the field uniform.

The Foot Gendarmes Regiment (“Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”) was set up at the end of 1920s and all the time it has garrison in Bucharest.
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Carol I
Posted: October 15, 2005 05:55 pm
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QUOTE (jivana @ Oct 14 2005, 06:00 PM)
2. What was the “Regimentul de Jandarmi Pedestri”, Was it part of the infantry? What was its special function?

Here is some information I have found on the net about the Pedestrian Gendarmerie Regiment.
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Carol I
Posted: October 15, 2005 06:02 pm
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Badge of the Pedestrian Gendarmerie Regiment
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Originally posted in Regimental badges of the Romanian army

Does it appear on the uniforms of the officers in the photos from your relative?
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Dénes
Posted: November 16, 2005 04:30 pm
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This appears to be a Dutch-style helmet, but the badge is unknown to me.
Could it be actually issued to the Dutch Army? [From eBay]

Gen. Dénes

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Carol I
Posted: November 16, 2005 04:45 pm
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QUOTE (Dénes @ Nov 16 2005, 05:30 PM)
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The badge has the arms of The Netherlands. See here for example.
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mihnea
Posted: November 16, 2005 05:32 pm
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It's from the Dutch army but probably from a guard regiment.
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mihnea
Posted: November 16, 2005 06:53 pm
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The dutch made helmets 1916-1945
http://www.xs4all.nl/~gastein/dutch_m16_m38.htm
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