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> Marshal Ion Antonescu
 
How do you consider the policy of Ion Antonescu (strictly related to the period) ?
Positive [ 41 ]  [105.13%]
Negative [ 10 ]  [25.64%]
Can't decide [ 4 ]  [10.26%]
Total Votes: 55
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Dan Po
Posted on January 23, 2005 10:25 pm
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QUOTE (emilcernauti @ Jan 23 2005, 08:38 PM)


In the edition from 1919(it's not a mistake) of the booklet:ROMANII,originea,trecutul,sacrificiile si drepturile lor,Antonescu wrote:
.....Un viitor conflict armat,provocat de aceasta chestiune,nu este exclus,si atunci,ori sintem invinsi si pierdem tot Banatul,ori invingem si luam pe linga Torontal tot tinutul Timocului,unde sint in mare numar romani...
....Astazi  Austria a disparut.Procesul dintre noi si ruteni va fi in curind lichidat
prin baionetele care se vor insira cu fata catre Galitia pe fruntariile lui Stefan cel Mare.
...Toti aceia care au venit in Bucovina nechemati de noi si trimisi de altii sa-si faca bagajele si sa plece inainte de a fi poftiti s-o faca.....

What a profecy(1919) , like Hitler in MEIN KAMPF(1923)....
We can see that Antonescu was in between 1940/1944 the right man on the right place.
On the 1941/1943 the Jews passed the same fate but without to give them the"right" to made their baggages. Antonescu was an perfectionist.

Best regards,
Emilcernauti.

Well, its seems that the jewish from Palestine were very good students of Antonescu s quotes .... after Balfour declaration .... and especialy after 1948.

Mr Emilcernauti lets remind that scene when Jesus said Who is without any sin can rise the stone [to break the women s head].

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dragos
Posted on January 23, 2005 10:47 pm
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emilcernauti, avoid offensive remarks directed to other members. You may combat their opinions with arguments, but not with affronts.
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Victor
Posted on January 24, 2005 06:51 am
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Dan Po, let's keep the discussion on topic and not stray into post-WW2 and current events.
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Dan Po
Posted on January 24, 2005 09:07 am
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You are right.
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emilcernauti
  Posted on January 24, 2005 09:42 am
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QUOTE (Alexandru H. @ Mar 6 2004, 08:06 PM)
QUOTE
Dragos,  

I decided to delete the post where I mentioned some half funny, half serious things from my childhood: 10...12 years old. Under "The thread of stupid questions" it would be OK to show it, but I cannot let it under a topic about Marshal Ion Antonescu.  

PS: The way you behave sometimes , Alexandru, as young man soon to take a graduate degree, made me remembering my days as 10...12 years old.


I am not a slave of prejudice. I love people for what they are and deeply hate them for the way they develop. I shall always keep a cheerful face, even in the face of disasters, I won't run from my troubles and I shall always ignore advice from people older than me. I love my age because it's the age of discovery, of radicalism, of revolutionary thought, of hormons, of insanity, of energy. This is my last smile, before entering that cruel age, in which you follow somebody else's dreams, in which you become content with the world. In which you are nothing more than a rotting corpse. Don't steal this away from me, by pretending that it's not proper. I wouldn't give a damn about anyone's standards.

Don't try to reason with me, Florin. It's useless. I have given up these lies a long time ago because I discovered that they were meaningless to my own existence. My 25,000 days on this world will be over soon and I have no intention of trying to behave after a screwed and moronic standard. As far as I am concerned, everyone else is a big ZERO, who don't have neither valuable opinions nor true existences. They are only puny shadows, evaporating little by little as time goes by. All their political conflicts, life-changing experiences, ideas or creations are nothing but repeating patterns on my retina.

Ok, to get back to the topic. Ion Antonescu, who doesn't even deserve the "Marshal" title, was one of the many disasters that struck our country in the previous century. In my opinion, he deserves a rightful place among his hated enemies, the communists. I don't want to live in a city that houses one of his statues and I don't want to take longer routes to my destination just to avoid looking at his face. I'm sorry that Indrid never had the guts to write everything his grandfather told him about the war. And I'm also sorry certain passages were cut off (because of their cruelty). I agree, they were cruel, but then, so is the war that is depicted in the veteran stories. If we choose to omit, well, I don't see why veterans would even talk to us about their experiences. Read the famous Eugen Ionesco letter from 1946 concerning the fate of his famous generation (Cioran, Eliade, Noica, Sebastian, Vulcanescu) and try to envision Romania of 1950, inhabited by people like them as leaders, and not as fugitives and lost cases. What the nationalism did in the 30s and 40s is this...what I see around me (or, in your case, Florin, what you once saw).

For the poverty, for the human tragedy, for the ecological trash can, for everything bad in this country, I blame Codreanu and his generation, Antonescu and his generation, Dej and his generation, Ceausescu and his generation and the post-1990 generation, for all the great mistakes that costed us, and our children, so dearly. This is not about compromise, this is not about reform, this is not about NATO or UE, this is about their legacy. This is what my small battle is all about: their demise from every historical record, their passing in a world of forgetfulness, from which they may never return. Amen.

Alexandru!
You are the hope for the future of human,free and democratic Romania,WAKINGUP from the dark times of the CONDUCATORI.(1940-1989)

Emilcernauti

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udar
Posted on January 25, 2005 04:04 pm
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Dear Mr. Emilcernauti,i think you exagerate with your hate against Antonescu.And i think you exagerate too with your complains about how much suffer jews,especially in WW 2,and what good and smart persons there is in fact.Nobody says that Holocaust dont exist,or jews was not mass murdered,but is not the only peoples who suffer a genocide.Why you still complain about this,but not say about racist action against palestinians,who is practicated by israelians.About Marshall Antonescu,ofcourse,he was a controversate personality,with bad and good points,but he want just to defend his country,and to rebuild this country,and survive in that dangerous times.He was a hero for this,and even die for this.He deserve more than a statue.The fact he continue the war against USSR,in east,is not wrong,from military point of view.When the fight is start,you must defeat totally your enemy.Otherwise the enemy will counter atack,and mabe will continue until destroy you.And whay you say nothing about jews who go in Palestina,in that period,with help of Antonescu regim?Or about jews from Romania who was not deported in nazi`s cocentration camps,and survive well in Romania under Antonescu rull?They even not go to war,in front line,but stay home.And about ex-general Pacepa,yes,was a traitor,not only an defector.You can tell me what eroic things he do for he`s country?
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 05:27 pm
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Order no. 225 / 4.07.1941

QUOTE
Dezordinele întîmplate acum cîteva zile la Iaşi au pus armata şi autorităţile intr-o lumină cu totul nefavorabilă.
Cu ocazia evacuării Basarabiei a fost o adevărată ruşine că Armata s-a lăsat insultata şi atacată de evrei şi comunişti fără a reacţiona.
Ruşinea este însă şi mai mare cînd soldaţi izolaţi, din proprie iniţiativă, şi de mai multe ori, numai cu scopul de a jefui sau maltrata, atacă populaţia evreească şi omoară la întîmplare, astfel cum a fost cazul la Iaşi. (...)
Nu este însă admisibil ca fiecare cetăţean sau fiecare soldat să-şi asume rolul de a soluţiona problema evreiască prin jafuri şi masacrare. Prin asemenea procedee, arătăm lumii că sîntem un popor nedisciplinat şi necivilizat şi punem autoritatea şi prestigiul Statului într-o lumină cu totul neplăcută.
Opresc dar cu desăvîrşire orice acţiune pornită din iniţiativă individuală şi fac răspunzătoare autorităţile militare şi civile de executarea întocmai a acestui ordin.
Crime de asemenea natură constituiesc o pată ruşinoasă pentru neamul întreg şi ele sînt plătite mai tirziu de către alte generaţii decat aceea care le-a comis.
Cel ce se vor abate ori s-au abătut de la ordinul de mai sus vor fi daţi în judecată şi li se vor aplica sancţiunile cele mai severe prevăzute de lege.

GENERAL Antonescu


Translation:

The disorder that happened several days ago in Iassy put the army and the in a authorities in a singularily unfavorable light.
With the occasion of evacuation of Bessarabia it was a true disgrace that the Army allowed to be insulted and attacked by Jews and communists without reaction.
The disgrace is even greater when isolated soldiers, by their own initiative, and in several cases wishing to plunder or harm, attacked the Jewish population and killed randomly, like it happened in Iassy. (…)
It is not admissible that each citizen or soldier takes the matter in his own hands to solve the Jewish problem by plunder and massacre. By such methods, we show to the world that we are an undisciplined and uncivilized people and we put the authority and prestige of the state into an unfavorable light.
I therefor stop any action started by individual initiative and the civil and militar authorities are made entirely responsible for this order to be followed.
Crimes like this are a shameful stain for the entire Romanian people and later other generations than those that commited them, will have to pay for them.
Those who will not obey this order will be judged by the court of laws and will receive the most severe punishments according to the law.
General Antonescu.
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 05:38 pm
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Ion Antonescu - Memoir of 15 May 1946

QUOTE
Fiind instalat în spatele frontului, în Tighina, m-am plimbat intr-una din seri pe stradă. Cînd am ajuns în apropierea cetăţii, care era ocupată de germani, am auzit ţipete şi împuşcături. Trimiţînd pe colonelul Elefterescu să vadă ce se petrece, mi-a raportat că se  împuşcă evrei.
Am chemat pe generalul [Arthur] Hauffe, ataşat pe langă comandamentul nostru, pentru a face legătura operativă cu înaltul comandament german şi i-am spus: «Dacă nu încetează imediat aceste crime comise pe teritoriul românesc în contra unor cetăţeni români dau telegramă Fiihrerului şi mă retrag din război!»
Masacrele au încetat, după cum încetaseră şi la Iaşi în urma demersului personal ce am făcut cînd s-au omorît evreii de germani împreună cu legionarii.


Translation:

Being behind the front at Tighina, one evening I was walking in the street. When I came close to the castle, which was occupied by the Germans, I heard screams and gunshots. Sending colonel Elefterescu to see what it is happening, he reported that Jews are being shot.
I summoned general [Arthur] Hauffe, the German attaché with our headquarters, to call the German supreme headquarters and I told him: “If those crimes against Romanian citizens on Romanian territory do not cease immediately, I transmit Fuhrer and I pull Romania out of the war.”
The massacres ceased, like they ceased in Iassy following my personal request when the Jews were being killed by Germans and Iron Guard members.
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 05:53 pm
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Ion Antonescu - Memoir of 15 May 1946

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.....Am deportat evreii din Basarabia şi din Bucovina pentru motive de siguranţă politică şi militară şi pentru siguranţa lor proprie.
- siguranţa politică şi militară
Am arătat mai sus că, profitînd de confuziune, mulţi evrei au trecut prin front. Siguranta Statului cerea să nu-i lăsăm sa pătrundă în ţară şi mai ales in Capitală. Organele de siguranţă semnalase că mulţi din ei urmase şcoli speciale de spionaj şi erau prevăzuţi cu aparate de recepţie şi emisiune (s-au şi găsit).
Marele Stat Major cerea internarea pentru motive de siguranţă militară. Am dispus formarea ghetoului de la Chişinău, unde se grămădise evrei din tîrgurile arse din jurul oraşului, într-un ghetou.
Am făcut-o şi din cauză că în Chişinău nu rămăsese nears decît cartierul românesc şi populaţia românească nu a acceptat cu niciun preţ să-i primească. Evrei din regiunea Bălţi au fost internaţi în lagăr într-o pădure din vecinătatea oraşului.
Bălţi era complet ars. Incendiile fusese provocate, după declaraţiile locuitorilor români, tot de evrei care au executat ordinele comandanţilor militari ruşi pe cînd românii au refuzat. Românii erau foarte agitaţi şi porniţi în contra evreilor din cauza atitudinii pe care aceştia o avusese pe timpul ocupaţiei. Reamintesc că Bucovina, regiunea Bălţi, Soroca şi Chişinău erau centrele cele mai puternice naziste şi antisemite pe care cuziştii şi codreaniştii îşi sprijineau agitaţiile lor.
De acord cu germanii, se punea la cale un Sf. Bartolomeu român.
Avînd în vedere ce se petrecuse la laşi, la Tighina şi la Floreşti, peste voinţa şi intenţiile noastre, am hotărît să-i scot din zonele de etape pe care se mişcau către front rezervele şi coloanele germane şi să-i trimit în Nordul Transnistriei.
Operaţia evacuării lor era cerută şi de comandanţii militari. Se ştie că toate armatele evacuează populaţia din spatele frontului pe o adîncime de 30—40 km. Am făcut această operaţiune şi cu românii.
Germanii au cerut să se predea toţi evreii pentru lucru în Germania. Eu am refuzat.
Acestea sunt cauzele care au determinat deportările evreilor.
Execuţia a fost insă detestabilă mai ales din cauza stării de spirit care domnea atunci.
A mai intervenit şi iarna timpurie şi extrem de aspră care a făcut multe victime şi in rindurile armatelor beligerante şi a populaţiei ruseşti care fugea către Urali din cauza invaziei.
Tot aceasta a fost cauza pentru care germanii au pierdut bătălia de la Moscova. Au căzut cu ocazia deplasării, din această cauză, şi evrei surprinşi in curs de deplasare. Ţăranii nu-i primeau în casele lor. Vina a fost a acelora cari erau însărcinaţi cu execuţia (realizarea evacuării — n.n.) fiindcă nu au oprit coloanele.
Am ordonat o anchetă şi se ştie rezultatul. Un colonel de stat major şi un căpitan au fost degradaţi şi trimişi pe front ca soldaţi unde au murit eroic.
Au mai fost şi alte grave sancţiuni.
Cert este că dacă-i lăsam pe loc ar fi fost toţi omorîţi de germani cu sprijinul unor fanatici terorişti din rîndurile populaţiei româneşti (...)
— Evrei comunişti. Au fost deportaţi 1120. în ţară aveam nevoie de linişte. Statul Major cerea arestarea tuturor acelora care erau trecuţi pe tabelele lor ca comunişti.
Cum ştiam abuzurile care se făceau la întocmirea acestor tabele, abuzuri poliţieneşti şi acte de răzbunare, am hotarît să se trimită .numai cei condamnaţi.
Nu ştiam cum se vor desfăşura operaţiunile. Toată populaţia evreiască şi comuniştii [şi-]ar fi riscat viaţa dacă operaţiunile germano-ruse s-ar fi desfăşurat pe teritoriul nostru.
Aceasta este problema deportărilor.
Nu numai noi am recurs la această măsură. Ruşii au deportat în 1942 toată populaţia germană din regiunea Volga şi in '45, drept pedeapsă, toata populaţia tătară din Crimeea deşi ambele populaţii erau constituite în republici.
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 06:28 pm
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Translation:

I deported the Jews from Bessarabia and Bukovine for political and military security and for their own safety.
I showed above that, taking advantage of confusion, many Jews passed through the front line. The state security demanded not to let them pass in the country, especially in the capital city. The security services reported that many of them were instructed in special schools of espionage and had radio transmission devices on them (have been found).
The general headquarters asked their lockup for military security reasons. I have ordered the building of the ghetto at Kishinev, where Jews caming from the burned villages around the city, crowded.
I established the ghetto also because in Kishinev all buildings were ruined except the Romanian town, and the Romanian people did not accept to shelter them at any cost. The Jews from the village of Balti were put in a camp in a forest at the outskirts of the city.
The village Balti was completely burned. The fires were put, by the testimonies of Romanian population, by the Jews who carried the orders of the Russian military commanders, while the Romanians refused to carry these orders. The Romanians were very angry with the Jews because the attitude of the Jews during the Soviet occupation. I remember here that Bukovine, and the region Balti, Soroca and Kishinev were the strongest nazi and antisemite centres, supported by the “cuzisti” and “codreanisti” in their disorders.
Together with the Germans, they were plotting a Romanian version of St. Bartholomew.
Having in mind what had happened in Iassy, at Tighina and at Floresti, without our will and intentions, I decided to take them (the Jews) out of the paths of the reserves moving to front and of the German columns, and to send them in northern Transdnestra.
The operation of their evacuation was demanded by military commanders too. It is known that all armies evacuates the population behind the front on a depth of 30-40 km. I did the same with Romanians. The Germans asked to hand them all the Jews for labor in Germany. I refused.
These are the causes that stand behind the deportation of the Jews.
The way the deportation was accomplished was miserable, especially because of the state of spirit that existed then.
Also there was the early and harsh winter, which caused victims also to the armies and to Russian population fleeing to Ural Mountains because of the invasion. This was also the cause for which the Germans lost the battle of Moscow. The Jews in transit fell to the winter too. The peasants did not shelter in their houses. Guilty for this situation were those responsible to carry out the evacuation, because they did not stopped the columns.
I ordered an investigation and the report is known. A colonel chief of staff and a captain were stripped of their ranks and sent to front as simple soldiers, where they fell heroically. Other sanctions were carried out.
It is certain that had I left the Jews in place, they would have been killed by the Germans with the help of some terrorist fanatics among Romanian population. (…)
1,120 communist Jews were deported. In country we needed order. The military headquartes demanded the arrest of all those marked on their lists as communists.
As I knew the abuses when establishing those lists, abuses of the police and acts of revenge, I demanded to be send only those that were convicted.
I did not know how the military operations would unfold. The entire Jewish population and the communists would have risked their lives of the German-Russian operations would have taken place on our territory.
This is the issue of deportations.
We are not the only country to take such measures. The Russians deported in 1942 the entire German population of Volga and , in 1945 as punishment, the entire Tatar population of Crimea, even if both populations were established in republics.
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Victor
Posted on January 25, 2005 07:41 pm
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QUOTE (dragos @ Jan 25 2005, 07:27 PM)
Order no. 225 / 4.07.1941

Translation:

The disorder that happened several days ago in Iassy put the army and the in a authorities in a singularily unfavorable light.
With the occasion of evacuation of Bessarabia it was a true disgrace that the Army allowed to be insulted and attacked by Jews and communists without reaction.
The disgrace is even greater when isolated soldiers, by their own initiative, and in several cases wishing to plunder or harm, attacked the Jewish population and killed randomly, like it happened in Iassy. (…)
It is not admissible that each citizen or soldier takes the matter in his own hands to solve the Jewish problem by plunder and massacre. By such methods, we show to the world that we are an undisciplined and uncivilized people and we put the authority and prestige of the state into an unfavorable light.
I therefor stop any action started by individual initiative and the civil and militar authorities are made entirely responsible for this order to be followed.
Crimes like this  are a shameful stain for the entire Romanian people and later other generations than those that commited them, will have to pay for them.
Those who will not obey this order will be judged by the court of laws and will receive the most severe punishments according to the law.
General Antonescu.

Where did you get this order of day? It seems the author of the respective book left out an important part, which completely alters the meaning of the order. See page 95 of Razboi si societate by Alexandru Dutu and Mihai Retegan, RAO, 2000

The "(...)" is in fact:
QUOTE
Neamul evreiesc a supt, a saracit, a speculat si a oprit dezvoltarea Neamului Romanesc, timp de cateva secole. Nevoia de a ne scapa de aceasta plaga a Romanismului este de nediscutat, dar numai guvernul are dreptul de a lua masurile necesare. Aceste masuri se afla in curs de aplicare si ele vor fi continuate, dupa normele voi hotari.


And the translation:
The Jews sucked dry, empoverished, speculated and stopped the developement of the Romanian Nation, for several centuries. The need to get rid of of this plague is undeniable, but only the Government has the right to take the necessary measures. These measures are in the process of being applied and wil continue according to the norms I will decide.

As you see, it gives a totally different idea about what Antonescu meant.
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 07:50 pm
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The source is Revista de istorie militara 5(11)/1991.

Fortunatelly, we see that in time the Romanian military historians give a more and more complete and objective depiction of our history.

Thanks for finding this out.

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Victor
Posted on January 25, 2005 08:13 pm
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Who was the author of the article?
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 08:14 pm
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Adrian Pandea and Eftimie Ardeleanu
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dragos
Posted on January 25, 2005 09:52 pm
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Other excerpts from Revista de istorie militara 4(10)/1991, article: "1940-1944 Holocaustul evreilor din Romania?!" by Constantin Botoran

Israel Gutman, scientifical director of Yad Vashem institute of Jerusalem:

QUOTE
The nazi's plans to deport the Jews from Romania in the extermination camps were blocked by the vigorous oposition of the Romanian people and the Romanian authorities, including the government and the dictator Antonescu. Their refusal to exterminate the Jews grew over time and this resistance was the factor that saved most of the Jews from the nazi concept "final solution". Often, us, the Jewis and the gentile researchers in the West come back to the question: How can we understand the energetical and constant refuse of Romania to deliver the Romanian Jews to the Nazis? It seems to me that it was not only the consequence of oportunistic positions and the changes on the front, but to a large extent and decisively because of the differences of positions and conceptions between the Nazi Germany and Romania under the dictatorship of Antonescu. Antonescu often declared he is antisemite and tha same did the ministers of his cabinet. But this antisemitism was based on the hate or oposition on nationalistic or religious background, and not racist or on the background of some racial conceptions. This regime did not want to take part in the assassinations prescribed by the "final solution". When the Jews went to Churchill and Roosevelt and spoke about their tragedy, they answered that it is best to be left to lead the world to victory. To this answer, the Jews responded that when the victory shall come, there will be no Jew alive. That was the tragedy of the Jewish people. The Romanian nation gave an example of collaborations with the Jews in the hardest times. The Jewish people will never forget that after the war, in Romania remained the largest Jewish comunity in Europe.
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